Two Way Radios are built for purpose, whether it be camping
out in the wilderness or on a construction site or maybe in an office space. As
radios are often used rain, hail or shine, some radios can be exposed to
elements better than others. Today we’re going to look into IP ratings, what
they mean and why they’re important.
Ingress Protection (IP)
Ingress Protection rating (or just IP rating), is an international standard
(IEC 60529) used to rate the degree of protection or sealing effectiveness in
electrical enclosures against intrusion of objects, water, dust or accidental
contact.
The highest level of Water rating you’ll see are Portable Marine Radios that
are Ingress Protection (IP) 68 Rated with a lot of these radios having Float
and Flash features so that if the boat capsizes or a sailor falls off the boat
with the radio they can still use their radio and be located quickly. This can
be crucial and saving people lives especially at night when visibility is low.
What’s a bit of water:
Water Damaged radios are a technician’s nightmare and once
water gets in water and electronics don’t mix and can create some of the oddest
intermittent faults you’ll see in a radio.
Majority of the time the radio will be deemed unrepairable.
My Two Way Radio doesn’t have an IP rating?
The general rule of thumb is that if your device isn’t IP rated, than assume it
has a rating of IP54.
It’s up to the manufacturer whether they are willing to
stand by their product and prove how rigid and resilient it is to the elements.
It’s expected use in the industry can also determine whether this standard is
applicable.
However, in the radio industry it can be one of the 1st
signs that the radio is not a reputable brand.
It costs the manufacturers money to get this stamp of approval/testing
completed and it’s a way of keeping costs down.
Exceptions to the rule:
Kids radios and camping radios you’ll find usually aren’t IP rated, these
radios can be found relatively cheap and for their intended use if the radio
gets dropped in the river you’ll probably never see again or it won’t be
working after being submerged in the water.
What level IP should I look for Two Way Radios?
I would suggest a good start is IP67, that way if your radio gets dropped in a puddle or cops a bit of rain it won’t be getting water damaged. It also ensures that you can get a relatively long life out of your radio as long as you look after it.